Imported Pharmaceuticals in Indonesia: Registration and Distribution Licensing Management_Standards and Regulations_Indonesia Registration Compliance_Jacob's Star

Imported pharmaceuticals in Indonesia: Registration and distribution licensing management

2026-05-07

To ensure public medication safety and prevent drugs that do not meet Indonesian safety and quality standards from entering the market, the Indonesian government has established...Drug registration and approval evaluation systemDrugs must undergo approval before they can be distributed and circulated within the country. This regulatory system is overseen by the Indonesian Food and Drug Administration (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, abbreviated as...).BPOMUnified management.



I. Core Regulations for Imported Drugs and Distribution Licensing


  1. Definition of imported drugs

    According to Article 1, Paragraph 36 of BPOM Regulation No. 24/2017, imported medicines refer to...Overseas pharmaceutical companies produceMedicines intended for distribution in Indonesia, either as finished products or in bulk, with primary packaging.


  2. Distribution license is mandatory

    Pursuant to section 2 of BPOM Regulation No. 27/2022,All pharmaceuticals intended for distribution in Indonesia must obtain a distribution license.And it complies with the requirements of current laws and regulations.



II. Requirements and Standards for Applying for Distribution Licenses


To be eligible for a distribution license, a pharmaceutical product must meet all of the following criteria:
  1. Safe and effectiveThe efficacy and safety have been confirmed through non-clinical trials, clinical trials, or the latest scientific evidence.

  2. Quality ComplianceIt meets the established quality standards, and the production process complies with...Good Manufacturing Practice (CPOB) for PharmaceuticalsAnd it has valid supporting documentation;

  3. Information StandardsProduct information and label content are objective and unmisleading, ensuring the rational and safe use of medicines.



III. Eligibility of License Applicants


  1. Imported drug registrationLimitedObtain written authorization from overseas pharmaceutical companiesPharmaceutical companies in Indonesia(Except for cases where the registrant is an affiliated company of the parent company);

  2. Overseas manufacturers must holdDrug Production LicenseAnd in compliance with the local authoritiesGood Manufacturing Practice (CPOB) for PharmaceuticalsRequire;

  3. Imported medicinesDistribution license holders or their authorized agents onlyConduct distribution activities.



IV. New Drug Registration Process


New drug registration is divided intoTwo stages


  1. Pre-registration phase

    The registrant submits a written application to the Director of the BPOM, pays the relevant fees, and completes the preparation of the pre-registration documents;


  1. Formal registration phase

    The registrant fills out the registration form and submits the application along with a complete set of required documents, including: management documents, quality documents, non-clinical documents, and clinical documents.



V. Circumstances under which imported drugs are exempt from distribution licenses


Imported drugs generally require a license for distribution.Drugs for specific purposes may be exemptedSpecifically, it includes:
  • For personal use only;

  • Scientific research and product development;

  • Donated supplies;

  • Samples for registration/license application;

  • Drugs for clinical trials (meeting registration and research and development requirements);

  • Government projects; safeguarding national emergency interests;

  • Special medical drugs that cannot be produced domestically;

  • Medicines for exhibition and display.

Exemption from core import requirements

  • drugStrictly prohibited for sale

  • Import quantities must match actual demand;

  • Must passSpecial access mechanismHandling import customs clearance.

Detailed Exemption Scope

  1. Research, product development, non-market testing, exhibitions: applicable to pharmaceuticals, traditional medicines, health products, quasi-pharmaceuticals, processed foods, and cosmetics;

  2. Donations are only permitted for pharmaceuticals, traditional medicines, health supplements, quasi-pharmaceuticals, and processed foods.

  3. Clinical trials, national emergency interests, and special medical uses: These apply only to drugs, traditional medicines, health products, quasi-drugs, and processed foods that claim to reduce the risk of disease.

  4. Exhibition: Applicable to traditional medicines, quasi-medicines, health products, cosmetics, and processed foods.



VI. Legal Consequences of Unlicensed Import and Distribution


Those who distribute imported drugs without a distribution license or violate regulations on unlicensed importation for specific purposes will be held legally liable.Administrative penalty liability

Latest News